Day eight of this journey through Doctor Who, and we arrive at The Reign of Terror, the final serial of the show’s very first series. First broadcast in August and September 1964, this six-part historical adventure takes the TARDIS crew to one of the most turbulent periods in French history: the Reign of Terror. This story marks a significant milestone, as the conclusion of the inaugural series, and serves as a testament to the show’s early ambition and range.
For this retrospective, I’m watching the 2013 DVD release, which features animated reconstructions of the two missing episodes, “The Tyrant of France” and “A Bargain of Necessity.” This blend of original footage and modern animation provides a fascinating lens through which to revisit this tale of revolution, intrigue, and survival.
The Story
The TARDIS lands in 18th-century France during the height of the Reign of Terror, a time when political paranoia led to mass executions under the guillotine. The Doctor, Ian, Barbara, and Susan quickly find themselves embroiled in the chaos of the revolution. Separated early in the story, each member of the crew faces unique challenges as they navigate the treacherous world of revolutionary France.
The serial deftly weaves personal stakes with historical events, drawing the crew into a web of espionage, betrayal, and survival. With its focus on real historical figures and events, The Reign of Terror highlights the educational ambitions of early Doctor Who, offering a dramatized glimpse into a pivotal moment in history.
A Historical Drama
Unlike The Aztecs, which delved into cultural and ethical dilemmas, The Reign of Terror focuses on the human cost of political upheaval. The story captures the paranoia and fear of the era, with characters constantly watching their backs and questioning whom they can trust. The presence of Robespierre, the architect of the Reign of Terror, adds gravitas to the narrative, grounding the fictional elements in a real historical context.
The depiction of revolutionary France is bleak and oppressive, reflecting the moral ambiguity of the period. While some characters, like the revolutionary Jules Renan, are portrayed as noble and selfless, others, such as the duplicitous Lemaitre, exemplify the corruption and cruelty of the regime.
The TARDIS Crew: Tested and Transformed
Each member of the TARDIS crew is given a chance to shine in this story:
The Doctor, separated from his companions, adopts a more proactive role than in many earlier serials. Disguising himself as a regional official, he infiltrates the revolutionary government with a mix of cunning and bravado. William Hartnell’s performance is sharp and engaging, showcasing the First Doctor’s resourcefulness and occasional flair for mischief.
Barbara and Ian are at the heart of the drama, captured by the revolutionaries and forced to navigate the complexities of prison politics. Barbara’s resilience and empathy are on full display, while Ian proves once again to be a dependable action hero, taking significant risks to protect his friends.
Susan, unfortunately, is sidelined for much of the serial, her role largely confined to being a victim of illness and captivity. While Carole Ann Ford does her best with the material, Susan’s limited agency in this story highlights the ongoing struggles to develop her character meaningfully.
Animated Reconstruction: A Seamless Blend
The two missing episodes, animated for the 2013 DVD release, are a fascinating addition to the viewing experience. The animation is minimalist yet effective, capturing the tone and tension of the original episodes. The transition between live-action and animated segments feels surprisingly seamless, allowing the story to flow without interruption.
The use of the original audio recordings ensures that the performances remain intact, preserving the emotional weight and nuance of the scenes. While the animation cannot fully replicate the live-action performances, it serves as an invaluable tool for experiencing this lost piece of Doctor Who history.
Themes of Power and Paranoia
The Reign of Terror is a story steeped in political intrigue, examining the destructive consequences of absolute power and fear. The revolutionaries, once idealistic in their pursuit of liberty, are shown to have become as oppressive as the monarchy they overthrew. This duality is embodied in Robespierre, whose downfall is portrayed with a mix of tragedy and inevitability.
The serial also explores the idea of identity and deception. The Doctor’s impersonation of an official, Ian’s infiltration of secret meetings, and Barbara’s ability to navigate complex social dynamics all underscore the necessity of adaptation and cunning in such a perilous environment.
Production and Atmosphere
The production design of The Reign of Terror is one of its strongest elements. The sets, from the dark, claustrophobic prisons to the grandeur of Robespierre’s headquarters, capture the oppressive atmosphere of revolutionary France. Costumes are equally impressive, lending authenticity to the historical setting.
Henric Hirsch’s direction is notable for its use of shadows and tight framing, which heighten the sense of danger and paranoia. The decision to show glimpses of the guillotine and its victims adds to the story’s grim tone without being overly graphic, reflecting the limitations and creativity of 1960s television.
From 1964 to Today
Viewed in 2024, The Reign of Terror remains a compelling example of early Doctor Who. Its slower pacing and dialogue-heavy scenes may feel dated to modern audiences, but these elements also allow for a richness of character and theme that is often missing in contemporary storytelling.
The story’s exploration of political power and moral ambiguity resonates strongly today, serving as a reminder of the cyclical nature of history and the dangers of extremism.
Legacy and Influence
As the final serial of Doctor Who’s first series, The Reign of Terror marks a significant moment in the show’s history. It demonstrates the potential of historical stories to tackle weighty themes and provide a dramatic counterpoint to the more fantastical adventures.
The animated reconstructions of the missing episodes also highlight the dedication of Doctor Who’s fandom and production team in preserving the series’ legacy. This willingness to embrace new technologies to restore lost stories has become a hallmark of Doctor Who’s enduring appeal.
Final Thoughts
Rewatching The Reign of Terror has been a rewarding experience. It’s a story that challenges its characters and viewers alike, forcing us to confront the complexities of history and the human condition, and stands as a fitting conclusion to the show’s first series—an ambitious, thought-provoking tale that exemplifies the versatility and enduring appeal of the Doctor’s adventures through time and space.
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